What Was The Harlem Renaissance(1920)

Harlem, a neighborhood in New York City, became the center of cultural and artistic expression for African Americans. Between 1919 and 1920,a mass migration of African Americans occurred as they left the south in search of opportunities and to excape the jim crow expression in the south. Harlem became the destination for African Americans. This migration became the foundation for the Harlem renaissance, a cultural surge that influenced the rise of jazz and blues, poetry, and dance. Artists like Georgia Johnson who was known for her writing and Bessie smith who was known for her irresistible voice had a strong influence in the industry. The Harlem renaissance influenced not only music but the way people expressed themselves and social interaction leading to the jazz age. The Harlem renaissance reshaped American culture through the form of art, music,civil rights movement and so more,changing generations.
new york public library,1943.Feb,2025

Georgia douglas johnson(September 10,1880)

Georgia Johnson was a writer, poet, and a playwright who had a significant impact as a pioneer in the black theater movement during the 1960s, in particular, she influenced African Americans living in Harlem. Johnson's work often touched on themes such as, the roles of women, lonlelines, and the issue of lynching. Through her writing she inspired many African Americans to pursue an interest in art, and helped contribute to the growth of literary in the African American communities
georgia douglas johnson
associated publisher,1923.Feb,2025

Bessie smith(April 15,1894)

Bessie Smith was a blues and jazz singer. She started her career at a young age singing in the street with her brother to make money for her and her sibling. During one of her performances, she was met by a woman named Ma Rainey. Ma Rainey was impressed by Bessie's performance and invited her to join her as she traveled. As Bessie toured with Ma Rainey her popularity grew tremendously, later on as she traveled the world spreading her music, it led to her getting even more recognition. As her fame grew, she began earning over 2,000 dollars a week at her peak . Soon after, her career started to decline with the beginning of the Great Depression
bessie smith
Music division, 1925.Feb,2025